Jagjit Singh Chohan Biography, jiska asli naam Jagjit Singh Chauhan tha, ek prasiddh Sikh political activist aur Khalistan movement ke leader the, jo Punjab mein ek sovereign Sikh rajya banane ke liye ladte the. Born in 1929 (kuch sources mein 1927) in Urmar Tanda, Hoshiarpur district, Punjab, British India, unhone apna jeevan separatism aur diaspora politics ko samarpit kiya. He passed away on April 4, 2007, in Tanda, Punjab, at the age of 78, due to a heart attack. Unki biography ek kahani hai political rise se exile tak, jisme unhone international stage par Khalistan ko promote kiya.
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Biography and History
जगजीत सिंह चौहान का इतिहास Punjab ke rural roots se shuru hota hai. Unke pita ek farmer the, aur ve Sikh family mein paida hue. Bachpan mein Tanda mein bitaya, jahaan unhone local influences se political interest develop kiya. Unki history 1960s mein badli jab ve politics join kiye. 1967 mein Punjab Legislative Assembly mein elect hue Republican Party of India se, aur Deputy Speaker bane. 1967-1968 mein Finance Minister rahe Akali Dal coalition government mein under Lachhman Singh Gill. 1969 Assembly elections haarne ke baad, unhone Khalistan ke liye campaign shuru ki, moving to United Kingdom. Wahaan unhone Nankana Sahib visit kiya Pakistan mein Yahya Khan ke support se, aur Khalistan ke liye voice uthayi. 1971 mein New York Times mein advertisement diya declaring independent Sikh state, aur millions collect kiye diaspora se.
1980 mein Anandpur Sahib mein Council of Khalistan establish kiya aur khud ko president declare kiya, issuing symbolic passports, stamps, aur currency. Operation Blue Star (1984) ke baad, unhone violence support kiya, jaise Indira Gandhi ki assassination par celebrate karna. Indian government ne unka passport cancel kiya 1989 mein, aur ve 21 saal exile mein rahe UK, Canada, US mein. 2001 mein Atal Bihari Vajpayee government ne pardon diya, allowing return to India, jahaan unhone democratic means se Khalistan push kiya. Unki history controversy se bhari hai, including threats aur legal battles, lekin ve non-violent end mein shift hue.
Study (Education)
Chohan ki shiksha medical field mein thi. Unhone dentistry padhi, earning a degree in dental surgery (likely BDS equivalent) from a Punjab institution, though exact college details limited hain. Ve “Daaktar Saab” ke naam se jaane jaate the, aur profession mein active rahe exile ke dauran bhi. Yeh education ne unhe financial stability di, jo unki political activities ko support kiya. No advanced degrees mentioned, lekin unhone self-study through Sikh history aur politics ki, jo unki Khalistan ideology ko shape diya.
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Wife and Family
Jagjit Singh Chohan ki shaadi Charanjit Kaur se hui, jo unki lifelong companion rahi aur unki death ke baad survive ki. Unki wife ko India return ki permission pehle mili, jabki Chohan ko wait karna pada due to legal issues. Parivaar mein no specific details on children publicly available, lekin sources indicate unhone low-profile family life jeeya to security reasons se. Unke pita farmer the, aur family rural Punjab mein based thi. Exile ke dauran, family divided thi, with Chohan abroad aur relatives India mein facing scrutiny. Post-return, unhone Tanda mein family ke saath settle kiya. No major family controversies reported, aur ve private rahe.
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Work
Unka career dentistry se shuru hua, jahaan unhone clinic chalayi Punjab aur baad mein abroad. Politically, 1967 se active hue, serving as MLA, Deputy Speaker, aur Finance Minister Punjab mein. Post-1969 defeat, full-time Khalistan activist bane, traveling to UK, Canada, US, Germany for fundraising aur advocacy. Unhone Council of Khalistan lead kiya, aur 2002 mein Khalsa Raj Party found ki to democratically Khalistan push karne ke liye, lekin party failed to gain traction. Unki work included international tours, media interviews (jaise India Today mein 1993), aur diaspora mobilization. Ve Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale ke saath linked the, supporting Dharam Yudh Morcha. No traditional salary job post-exile; relied on donations aur supporters.
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Property, Income, Investment, Net Worth
Jagjit Singh Chohan ki property details limited hain, given exile life. Punjab mein ancestral farmland aur home tha Tanda mein, jahaan ve death tak rahe – estimated value modest, around Rs 50-100 lakh (2007 terms, equivalent to Rs 2-4 crore today). Abroad, unhone UK mein residence own kiya, possibly London suburb mein, funded by diaspora. No lavish properties reported; ve simple life jeete the. Income primarily donations se aata tha Sikh communities se – estimates suggest annual $50,000-$100,000 (1970s-80s, about $200,000-$400,000 today) from fundraisers. Investments negligible, lekin unhone Ecuadorian bank account khola wealthy Californian supporter ke through for Khalistan funds. Net worth upon death around $500,000-$1 million (Rs 2-4 crore), including land, savings, aur hidden assets, but no official records due to political nature. Lavish nahi, focus on movement tha.
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Babbar Khalsa
Jagjit Singh Chohan ka direct involvement Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) ke saath nahi tha, jo ek militant Sikh group hai founded by Talwinder Singh Parmar aur Sukhdev Singh Babbar in 1978. BKI ne violent operations kiye against Nirankaris aur Indian state, lekin Chohan more political tha, focusing on advocacy over armed struggle. However, unhone Khalistan movement mein BKI jaise groups ko indirectly support kiya through unity calls. 1980s mein, ve Bhindranwale ke saath linked the, jo BKI ke ideologies se align tha, lekin Chohan ne violence se distance banayi later years mein. No evidence of him leading or funding BKI specifically; ve Council of Khalistan par focused rahe.
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Khalistan
Khalistan movement, jisme Chohan pioneer the, ek Sikh separatist campaign hai for independent Sikh state in Punjab. 1969 defeat ke baad, unhone UK se shuru ki, 1971 mein New York Times ad se global attention paaya. Ve first major leader the jo abroad se Khalistan declare kiya, with symbolic government in exile. 1980 mein Council of Khalistan bana, aur diaspora se funds collect kiye – millions in donations. Operation Blue Star aur Indira Gandhi assassination ke baad, movement intensified, lekin Chohan ne 2001 return par democratic push kiya, saying “you can’t get Khalistan through military movement.” Unhone Pakistan, US, Canada mein bases banaye, aur Sikh youth mobilize kiye. Movement abhi diaspora mein strong hai, jaise Canada, lekin India mein weakened. Chohan ki legacy “President of Khalistan” ke roop mein jeevit hai, inspiring figures like Gurmit Singh Aulakh, lekin criticized for dividing Sikhs.
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In summary
Jagjit Singh Chohan ki zindagi political ambition aur separatism ki misaal hai. Punjab politics se international advocacy tak, unhone Khalistan ko map par laaya, lekin violence se door rahe end mein. Unki death ne era khatam kiya, lekin movement ab bhi debates mein hai.
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