Sukhdev Singh Babbar Biography, jiska asli naam Sukhdev Singh Dasuwal tha, ek prasiddh Sikh militant leader the, jo Babbar Khalsa International ke co-founder aur Jathedar ke roop mein jaane jaate hain. Born on August 9, 1955, in Dasuwal village, Patti tehsil, Tarn Taran district, Punjab, unhone apna jeevan Khalistan movement ko samarpit kiya. He was killed on August 9, 1992, in a police encounter in Patiala, Punjab, at the age of 37. Unki biography ek controversial aur intense kahani hai, jisme religious fervor, militancy, aur Sikh separatism ka mishran hai. Unhone Punjab insurgency ke dauran hundreds of operations mein hissa liya, making him India’s most wanted militant.
Biography and History
सुखदेव सिंह बब्बर का इतिहास Punjab ke rural background se juda hai. Unke pita Jind Singh aur maa Harnam Kaur ek Jat Sikh farmer family se the, jo 18 acres zameen ke maalik the. Bachpan mein, unhone village life jeeya, aur 1977 mein Amrit chak kar Khalsa bane, influenced by Akhand Kirtani Jatha aur mentor Bhai Fauja Singh. Unki history 1978 Sikh-Nirankari clash se badli, jahaan 13 Sikhs maare gaye, including Fauja Singh. Yeh clash unki shaadi ke din hua, jahaan unhone Nirankaris se badla lene ki kasam khayi. Iske baad, unhone underground militant activities shuru ki, targeting Nirankari leaders aur government officials.
1980s mein, ve Khalistan movement ke key figure bane, supporting Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale ke Dharam Yudh Morcha. During Operation Blue Star in 1984, unhone Sri Harmandir Sahib mein resistance ki, leading 90 Babbar Khalsa members. Post-1984, unhone guerrilla warfare organize ki, training camps Pakistan mein set up kiye, aur Sikh groups ko unite karne ke liye ‘Panj Member Committee’ banayi. Unki history violence se bhari hai, including assassinations jaise Nirankari head Gurbachan Singh (1980), Lala Jagat Narain (1981), aur police officers. Ve 14 saal tak Babbar Khalsa ko lead kiye, making it the most powerful Khalistani group. Politically, unhone Babbar Akali Dal form kiya for political representation, lekin Akali Dal leaders se opposition face kiya.
Study (Education Sukhdev Singh Babbar Biography )
Babbar ki shiksha limited thi. Unhone sirf middle school (8th class) tak padhai ki Dasuwal ke local school mein, baad mein family farms par kaam kiya. No higher education mentioned, lekin unhone revolutions aur governance par books padhi, reflecting self-taught intellectual side. Unki practical training militant activities se aayi, including survival skills aur strategy.
Wife and Family
Sukhdev Singh Babbar ki shaadi Sukhwant Kaur se April 13, 1978, mein Anand Karaj se hui, jo unki mulakat Akhand Kirtani Jatha ke through hui. Unki wife Ghariala village se thi, aur interestingly, unki aur bhai Mehal Singh ki wives sisters thi. Parivaar mein unke teen bachche the: beti Amrit Kaur, aur bete Tejinder Singh aur Gurwinder Singh. Family included pita Jind Singh, maa Harnam Kaur, teen bhai – elder Mehal Singh (BKI leader), Rushal Singh, aur Angrej Singh (blind) – aur teen behne: Swaran Kaur, Charan Kaur, Jeet Kaur. Post-death, family faced harassment, moved abroad, aur unka ancestral house partly demolished ho gaya. Unhone family ko militant life se door rakha, lekin unki death ne unhe displaced kar diya.
Work
Unka career farming se shuru hua, lekin 1978 ke baad full-time militant bana. Ve Babbar Khalsa ke Jathedar the, overseeing operations across India aur abroad. For disguise, unhone building contractor ka role nibhaya, jo unhe powerful contacts, communication tools jaise fax, aur information gathering mein madad di. Is role mein, unhone Punjab ke infrastructure projects ko influence kiya, jaise canals delay karna, aur anti-Sikh police officers par intel gather kiya. Unhone training camps set up kiye Pakistan mein, aur global units banaye in Canada, USA, UK, Germany, etc. Unki work included assassinations, bombings, aur resistance against Indian forces, claiming responsibility for 76 Nirankari killings by 1984.
Property, Income, Investment, Net Worth
Sukhdev Singh Babbar ki property details controversial hain. Family owned 18 acres farmland in Dasuwal. Militant life mein, unhone lavish villas own kiye, jaise Patiala mein ek large house, well-decorated with books on revolutions. Punjab Police DGP KPS Gill ne unhe “king-like” lifestyle jeene ka accuse kiya, multiple bungalows owning aur illegitimate child hone ka. However, yeh claims disputed hain, as no concrete evidence. Post-death, unki Patiala villa illegally occupied by a police officer, aur family ko court se bhi justice nahi mila – High Court (1997) aur Supreme Court (1998) rulings despite. Ancestral house ab dilapidated hai. Income primarily militant funding se tha, including donations from abroad Sikh diaspora, weapons smuggling, aur extortion – estimates suggest BKI well-funded thi, lekin personal income unknown. Investments negligible, as focus on movement tha. Net worth upon death not documented, but estimates based on assets: Rs 10-20 lakh (1992 value, equivalent to Rs 1-2 crore today), primarily land aur hidden funds. No official records, given underground life.
Babbar Khalsa
Babbar Khalsa International (BKI), jise Sukhdev Singh Babbar ne 1978 mein Talwinder Singh Parmar ke saath co-found kiya, ek Sikh militant organization hai jo Khalistan ke liye ladti hai. Yeh 1978 Sikh-Nirankari clash ke baad bani, with strict rules: Members must be Amritdhari, follow Rehat Maryada, no drugs/smoking, aur daily Nitnem karna. Babbar ne isko lead kiya 14 saal, making it best-armed Khalistani group. Unhone Nirankaris ko target kiya, claiming 76 killings, aur police/political assassinations jaise Joginder Pal Pandey (1987), Gobind Ram (1990). BKI ne Operation Blue Star mein resist kiya, aur post-1984 guerrilla camps set up. Global presence: Units in 9 countries, funded by diaspora. Babbar ki death ne group ko weaken kiya, lekin ab bhi active hai as terrorist-designated entity in India, Canada, etc.
Khalistan
Khalistan movement, jisme Babbar central the, ek Sikh separatist campaign hai for independent Sikh state in Punjab. 1970s se shuru, influenced by Anandpur Sahib Resolution aur 1984 events. Babbar ne isko militant roop diya through BKI, targeting anti-Sikh elements aur government. Unhone Dharam Yudh Morcha support kiya, Operation Blue Star resist ki, aur post-genocide revenge actions liye. Movement mein unhone unity ke liye committees banaye, lekin internal rivalries thi. Khalistan abhi unresolved hai, with BKI jaise groups banned, lekin diaspora mein support hai. Babbar ko movement ka “backbone” maana jaata hai, unki leadership ne hundreds of operations conduct kiye against Indian forces.
In summary
Sukhdev Singh Babbar ki zindagi militancy aur Sikh struggle ki misaal hai. Unhone Khalistan ke liye jaan di, lekin unki legacy controversial rahegi – hero for some, terrorist for others. Unki death ne movement ko impact kiya, lekin inspiration ab bhi hai Sikh communities mein.
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