Talwinder Singh Parmar Biography, jiska asli naam Talwinder Singh Parmar tha, ek prasiddh Sikh militant leader the, jo Babbar Khalsa International ke founder aur Khalistan movement ke key figure ke roop mein jaane jaate hain. Born on February 26, 1944, in Panchhat village, Phagwara tehsil, Kapurthala district, Punjab, India, unhone apna jeevan Sikh separatism aur militancy ko samarpit kiya. He was killed on October 15, 1992, in a police encounter in Kang Araian village, Phillaur, Punjab, at the age of 48, though some reports suggest custodial death. Unki biography ek controversial kahani hai, jisme religious activism se terrorism tak ka safar shamil hai, including 1985 Air India Flight 182 bombing, jo aviation history ka deadliest attack tha.
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Biography and History
तलविंदर सिंह परमार का इतिहास rural Punjab se shuru hota hai. Unke pita ek farmer the, aur ve Sikh Rajput family mein paida hue. Bachpan mein village life jeeya, aur 1970 mein Canada immigrate hue, jahaan unhone citizenship haasil ki aur missionary activities shuru ki. Unki history 1978 Sikh-Nirankari clash se badli, jahaan Amritsar mein 13 Sikhs maare gaye Nirankari cult ke haathon. Is event ne unhe militant banaya, aur unhone Babbar Khalsa form kiya to blasphemers ko punish karne ke liye.
1981 mein, unhone Punjab Police officers ke murder mein accused hue, leading to arrest in West Germany in 1983; released in 1984 after hunger strike for turban rights. Canada lautne par, unhone Khalistan advocacy ki, including 1984 mein Sikhs ko “unite, fight and kill” ka call diya post-Operation Blue Star. 1985 mein, Air India bombing ka mastermind maana gaya, jisme 329 log maare gaye. 1992 mein India return hue, aur police encounter mein maare gaye, lekin reports indicate torture in custody. Unki history militancy se bhari hai, with links to Pakistan-based camps aur international funding.
Study (Education Talwinder Singh Parmar Biography)
Parmar ki shiksha limited thi. Unhone matriculation (10th class) village school se complete ki Panchhat mein, baad mein farming mein involved hue. No higher education mentioned, lekin unhone self-study through religious texts aur Sikh history ki, jo unki missionary work mein kaam aayi. Canada mein, unhone Gurdwara reforms par focus kiya, like preventing bare-headed entry, reflecting practical learning over formal degrees.
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Wife and Family
Talwinder Singh Parmar ki family details limited hain, given unki underground life. Unke pita farmer the, maa ka naam nahi mila. No specific info on siblings. Shaadi hui thi, lekin wife ka naam publicly nahi disclose – sources mein sirf “wife” mentioned hai without details. Children ke baare mein bhi no information; perhaps privacy ke karan ya security reasons se hidden rakha gaya. Parivaar rural Punjab mein based tha, aur Parmar ke militancy ke dauran family ko low-profile rakha gaya to threats se bachne ke liye. Post-death, family possibly Canada mein settled, lekin no confirmed reports.
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Work
Unka career farming se shuru hua Punjab mein, baad mein Canada mein missionary aur activist bane. 1970s mein, unhone Sikh practices enforce ki Gurdwaras mein, like stopping Guru Granth Sahib ki sale as ordinary book. Militant work: Babbar Khalsa ke leader as jathedar from 1979-1992, overseeing operations in Canada aur India. Unhone funding managed, youth organized, aur attacks planned against Nirankaris aur government officials. 1980s mein, international links banaye Nepal, Thailand, aur Pakistan ke saath for training camps. No traditional job like salary-based; work primarily militant leadership aur Khalistan advocacy thi, including nationwide tours in Canada.
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Property, Income, Investment, Net Worth
Talwinder Singh Parmar ki property details scarce hain, as militant lifestyle ne unhe nomadic banaya. Punjab mein ancestral farmland tha family ke paas, lekin no specifics on size or value. Canada mein, likely modest home in Vancouver area, jahaan BKI headquarters tha, but no ownership records. Income primarily diaspora donations se aata tha Sikh communities se, weapons smuggling, aur extortion – estimates suggest BKI well-funded thi, lekin personal income unknown, perhaps $50,000-$100,000 annually in 1980s (equivalent to $150,000-$300,000 today). Investments negligible; funds movement ke liye use hue, not personal wealth. Net worth upon death minimal, around $100,000-$500,000, including hidden assets, but no official estimates due to underground operations. Lavish nahi, focus on cause tha.
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Babbar Khalsa
Babbar Khalsa International (BKI), jise Talwinder Singh Parmar ne 1978 mein Sukhdev Singh Babbar ke saath co-found kiya, ek Sikh militant organization hai jo Khalistan ke liye ladti hai. Yeh 1978 Sikh-Nirankari clash ke baad bani, with strict rules: Members Amritdhari hone chahiye, no drugs, daily Nitnem. Parmar ne Canada se lead kiya, focusing on attacks against Nirankaris (e.g., 1980 Gurbachan Singh assassination) aur police. Unhone global units banaye in USA, UK, Germany, funding diaspora se. 1992 mein Sukhdev Babbar se differences hue, leading to expulsion aur new faction BKI (Parmar) formation. BKI abhi banned hai multiple countries mein as terrorist group, but remnants active.
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Khalistan
Khalistan movement, jisme Parmar central the, ek Sikh separatist campaign hai for independent Sikh state in Punjab. 1970s se shuru, influenced by Anandpur Sahib Resolution aur 1984 Operation Blue Star. Parmar ne militancy ke through promote kiya, urging violence against Indian government. Unhone Dharam Yudh Morcha support kiya, aur post-Blue Star revenge actions liye, including Air India bombing as retaliation. Movement mein unhone unity ke liye efforts kiye, but internal splits hue. Khalistan abhi unresolved hai, with diaspora support in Canada, where Parmar based tha. Unki legacy shaheed (martyr) ke roop mein celebrate ki jaati hai some Sikh groups mein, lekin terrorism ke liye condemn bhi hoti hai.
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In summary
Talwinder Singh Parmar ki zindagi militancy aur Sikh struggle ki misaal hai. Unhone Khalistan ke liye jaan di, lekin unki actions ne hundreds of deaths cause ki, making him hero for some, villain for others. Legacy controversial rahegi, with recent posters in Canada sparking debates.
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