Stephen Hawking Family Business Nationality Net Worth and Biography, This astrophysicist is also one of the famous intelligent people. Despite suffering from depression and motor neuron disease, he was able to relaunch his academic career and is now best known for his 1988 book, A Brief History of Time. He has also initiated several theories on black holes and made numerous guest appearances on shows such as The Simpsons, Futurama, and Star Trek: The Next Generation.
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Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942, in Oxford, England, and was a physicist and mathematician as well as an author, but perhaps most notable for funding âThe Centre of Theoretical Cosmologyâ, a department in the University of Cambridge, the main focus of which is challenging various issues in scientific studies, and, to summarise many quotes â⊠he improved our understanding of the universeâŠâ. Hawking is specifically known for providing a theoretical argument for the existence of black body radiation, which is thought to be released by black holes. He passed away in 2018.
A famous scientist and physicist, just how rich was Stephen Hawking? According to sources, Hawkingâs net worth is estimated to be over $20 million, earned largely from his research and publishings over almost half a century, but also lecturing and mentoring of students at Cambridge University.
Stephen Hawking Net Worth $20 Million
Hawking was firstly educated at Byron House School in Highgate, London, but actually didnât learn to read. As an the eight-year-old, he was able to briefly attend St Albans High School for Girls which young boys could do, then he independent schools Radlett, and St Albans School, where he passed the eleven-plus exam a year early, subsequently remaining at St Albans, which in hindsight afforded him a very liberal and forward-looking education, even constructing a rudimentary computer assisted by his mathematics teacher, Dikran Tahta, who then persuaded him to study mathematics at University College, Oxford, â his parentsâ alma mater too â but Hawking decided to study physics and chemistry on a scholarship after taking the examinations in March 1959
Upon entering the University of Oxford, Hawking felt distanced and lonely, since he was one of the youngest students at 17 years of age. However, Hawking managed to overcome his sense of loneliness and soon became one of the most popular students in the university. During his graduate studies, Hawking excelled by writing an essay on Penroseâs spacetime singularity theorem called âSingularity and the Geometry of Space-Timeâ, where he applied Penroseâs findings to an entire universe. Hawkingâs essay not only gained him a PhD degree, but also won him the Adamâs Prize.
Unfortunately, shortly after his graduation, Hawkingâs health began declining, eventually turning out to be a slowly-progressing form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and he had to resort to using crutches in order to physically support himself. It was later established that Hawking was suffering from motor neuron disease, which affects the cells that are responsible for voluntary muscle activity, as well as speaking and walking. Over the years, the disease spread through his body which eventually meant that Hawking became completely paralyzed including unable to speak.
Regardless, Hawkingâs subsequent works became avidly sought and eventually legendary, The black body radiation was later named âHawking radiationâ in his honor. Among his other significant achievements in the scientific field are the âPenrose-Hawking singularity theoremsâ â in conjunction with Roger Penrose â which try to answer the question of when and in what instances gravity produces singularities â Hawking elaborated on these theorems in his book called âA Brief History of Timeâ, which was published in 1988, which over the years achieved remarkable success, selling more than 10 million copies worldwide, and being translated into 35 languages. It also inspired the release of a documentary film about Stephen Hawking under the same title, which came out in 1991, directed by Errol Morris. In addition to that, a play based on Hawkingâs book was produced in 2016.
Hawkingâs further contributions to physics include being the first to elucidate a theory of cosmology, explained by a combination of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He was also a strong proponent of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, among many other productive theories, eventually accepted as world-leading in their foresight.
For virtually 50 years, Hawking had a working position at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge University, through which he continued his research, lecturing and mentoring.
Stephen Hawkingâs contributions to scientific studies were acknowledged with such honorary awards as Adams Prize, Albert Medal, Albert Einstein Award, Heineman Prize, and RAS Gold Medal to name a few.
In his personal life, Stephen Hawking was firstly married to Jane Wilde from 1965 to â95, with whom he had two sons and a daughter, but the relationship was difficult for both of them, for obvious reasons, and they eventually divorced. The same year he married one of his carers, Elaine Mason, but that proved somewhat unhappy too, and after their divorce in 2006, his relationship with Jane was renewed.
Hawking continued working right up to his death, on 13 March 2018 at his home in Cambridge. His life was all the more remarkable considering his physical disability from a comparatively early age, which made him admired around the world, not only for his work.
Full Name | Stephen Hawking |
Net Worth | $20 Million |
Date Of Birth | January 8, 1942 |
Died | 13 March 2018 |
Place Of Birth | Oxford, United Kingdom |
Height | 5 ft 6 in (1.69 m) |
Profession | Science writer, Physicist, Scientist, Astronomer, Mathematician, Professor, Author, Cosmologist, Writer, Astrophysicist |
Education | University College, Oxford (BA, 1962), Trinity Hall, Cambridge (PhD, 1965) |
Nationality | British |
Spouse | Elaine Mason (m. 1995â2006), Jane Hawking (m. 1965â1995) |
Children | Lucy Hawking, Robert Hawking, Timothy Hawking |
Parents | Frank Hawking, Isobel Hawking |
Siblings | Mary Hawking, Philippa Hawking, Edward Hawking |
Nicknames | Stephen W. Hawking , Stephen William Hawking , Prof. Stephen Hawking , Professor Stephen Hawking , S.W. Hawking , S. Hawking |
http://www.facebook.com/stephenhawking | |
IMDB | http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0370071 |
Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom, Copley Medal, Adams Prize, Albert Medal, Albert Einstein Award, Heineman Prize, RAS Gold Medal |
Movies | A Brief History of Time, Hawking, Beyond the Horizon, Fate of the Universe |
TV Shows | Stephen Hawkingâs Universe, TV Offal, Masters of Science Fiction, Genius of Britain, Brave New World with Stephen Hawking, Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking, Stephen Hawkingâs Grand Design, Genius by Stephen Hawking, London 2012 Paralympic Opening Ceremony: Enlightenment, Stephen Hawking: Maste⊠|
Trademark | |
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1 | Often makes philosophical predictions regarding astrophysics |
2 | His computerized voice box for communicating |
Quote | |
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1 | The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge. |
2 | The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race. |
3 | [on the Star Trek warp engine] Iâm working on that. |
4 | However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. |
5 | Women. They are a complete mystery. |
6 | By the age of fourteen, I knew I wanted to do Physics because it was the most fundamental of the sciences. |
7 | [from âA Brief History of Timeâ (1989)] However, if we discover a complete theory, it should in time be understandable by everyone, not just by a few scientists. Then we shall all, philosophers, scientists and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist. If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason â for then we should know the mind of God. |
8 | [from A Brief History of Time (1991)] Even if there is only one possible unified theory, it is just a set of rules and equations. What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe? The usual approach of science of constructing a mathematical model cannot answer the questions of why there should be a universe for the model to describe. Why does the universe go to all the bother of existing? |
9 | Some of our greatest catastrophes have been caused by people talking, and some by people not talking. |
10 | My goal is simple. It is complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is, and why it exists at all. |
11 | We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star. But we can understand the Universe. That makes us something very special. |
12 | To confine our attention to terrestrial matters would be to limit the human spirit. |
13 | I think that computer viruses should count as life. I think it says something about human nature that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. Weâve created life in our own image. |
Fact | |
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1 | Featured in television commercials for Jaguar autos in the UK in 2016. |
2 | He has an Erdös-Bacon-Sabbath number of 8, which ties him with Karl Schaffer for the lowest known EBS number on the planet. |
3 | Due to the American accent on his voice synthesizer, many people have no idea that he is really British. He has said he would like to replace it with a synthesizer with a British accent, but he has become so synonymous with his current one that he knows he canât. |
4 | Has admitted to having been quite lazy in his youth and notes that during his four years at Oxford, he did about 1000 hours of work (equating to about an hour-and-a-half for each day.) This earned him the ire of his teachers. At the end of his four years, the deans werenât sure if he deserved a first-class or second-class degree, due to the quality of his work. Hawking said that a first-class degree would get him into Cambridge; otherwise heâd have to stay at Oxford for his graduate work. The deans gave him a first-class degree. |
5 | Mentioned in the song âReal Loveâ by Yes. |
6 | His electronic voice was used in Pink Floydâs song âKeep Talkingâ. |
7 | Hawking has been portrayed by actors including Benedict Cumberbatch (in the 2004 TV movie Hawking) and Eddie Redmayne (in The Theory of Everything). Hawking has appeared as himself in shows including âThe Big Bang Theory,â âThe Simpsons,â and âStar Trek: The Next Generationâ. |
8 | Was not a particularly good student until he started studying science in school. |
9 | Is a big fan of âStar Trekâ. |
10 | Hawking is a big fan of Marilyn Monroe. His 60th birthday celebration included an appearance by a Marilyn Monroe impersonator. |
11 | He has one grandchild. |
12 | He and his first wife, Jane Wilde, had three children: Robert (b. 1967), Lucy (b. 1969) and Timothy (b. 1979). |
13 | Has played himself in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987), The Simpsons (1989), Futurama (1999) and The Big Bang Theory (2007). |
14 | Is a fan of Doctor Who (1963) and Red Dwarf (1988). |
15 | The only person ever to play himself in any Star Trek film or series. |
16 | He appeared as guest star in a Star Trek episode, and asked the crew to make a tour of the Enterprise. When he saw the warp drive, he said âIâm working on thatâŠâ. |
17 | Acquired (the incurable) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (also known as Lou Gehrigâs disease) in the early 1960s. Can now barely move or talkâŠbut can yet think. And humankind continues as beneficiary of this manâs brilliance. |
18 | Occupies the same post, as Lucasian professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, as was earlier occupied by Sir Isaac Newton. |
19 | Has been awarded many honorary degrees and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences. |
20 | He was awarded the Companion of Honour in the 1989 Queenâs Honours List for his services to science. |
21 | Was born exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo. |
22 | Received an honorary B.A. degree from Oxford University, and a Ph.D from Cambridge, (1981), Notre Dame (1982) and New York University (1982). Received a First Class honours degree from Oxford (1962) and a Ph.D from Cambridge, (1966). [1978] |
23 | He was awarded the CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in the 1982 Queenâs Honours List for his services to science. |
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